The Parish of Cullompton extends some seven miles along the valley of the River Culm, covering nearly 8000 acres, with about 8000 inhabitants. Columtune was probably a Saxon settlement. The Saxon word 'tun' means town or settlement. Columtune simply means the town on the Culm.
Cullompton was visited by various sections of the troops during the Civil Wars. His Majesty with soldiers were here on 20 September 1644 , and on 12 October 1645 , Sir Tomas Fairfax marched from Honiton to Cullompton. On 5 November 1688 , the Prince of Orange landed at Brixham with 6000 horses and 10,000 foot soldiers. He advanced northwards leaving a small force at Tiverton, Honiton and Cullompton.
In 1745, Thomas Bilbie moved to Cullompton and established a bell foundry in 1746 in Shortlands Lane . Relatives of his lived at Veryards, next to the Manor House. The Bilbies were a Somerset family and famous bellfounders throughout the Westcountry. The Bilbie family cast 400 or so bells at the Cullompton bell-foundry including a peal of eight bells for St Andrew's Church. The business continued until 1815 when Thomas Castleman Bilbie (grandson of Thomas Bilbie) sold the business to a local tinman named William Pannell who moved the foundry to his house in the new Cut. His son Charles Pannell later moved the business to Exeter in 1850.
There are several other denominations in Cullompton. The Wesleyan body was formed between 1740 and 1750. John Wesley preached 'in a little meadow near the town' and at the end of New Street a year later, as recorded in his journal of 9 September 1748 . The Baptists were probably established about 1700. In 1743 a meeting place was erected where the present one now stands. The Quakers had a meeting house in 1837. The Brethren met in Higher Street for six years until they moved to their meeting house in Fore Street in 1870. The Roman catholic formerly met at the rear of the Walronds. The present church was built in 1929, the gift of the de Las Casas family who lived in Bolealler.
In 1816 two schoolrooms were built on the site of the car park in Gravel Walk, one for poor boys and one for poor girls. In 1872 a new school (pictured) was built on the site of the Magistrate's Court at a cost of £2,315. It was later modernised and used as a Secondary Modern School until 1964 when it was knocked down. The new Secondary Modern School was opened in September 1964.
Cullompton also had a large number of charities applicable to many and varied purposes dating back to 1624.In 1921 the Cullompton United Charities was set up and the funds of the charities pooled.
There have been a number of fires in the town over the years. In 1725 there was a fire in the belfry in the church. In 1839 a fire at the 'Boot Inn' opposite the end of New Street caused some 260 cottages in New Street , Crow Green and the Lower Bull Ring to be burnt. In the 18th century the parish possessed two fire engines, both kept in the south porch in the church. |