 |
 |
| 650
AD. |
 |
 |
Founded early in the Saxon settlement
and was a Royal estate from the beginning. |
 |
 |
| 880
- 5 |
 |
 |
Tiverton referred to
as "Twyforde", the place being reached by
a ford over each river, in King Alfreds Will. |
 |
 |
| 1066 |
 |
 |
The Royal Manor of Tiverton belonged
to Gytha, Danish born widow of Earl Godwin. Their daughter,
Edith, had married the saintly Edward the Confessor.
When he died without an heir in January of this year,
Gytha's son, Harold, was chosen by the parliament to
succeed him.
William of Normandy laid claim to the throne and having
defeated Harold at the Battle of Hastings, proceeded
to subdue the kingdom of Wessex. Exeter had closed its
gates against the advancing army of William but was
forced to surrender within days. Tiverton was now at
the mercy of William the Conqueror. |
 |
 |
| 1106 |
 |
 |
Henry 1 gave the large and valuable
manor to Richard de Redvers whose son Baldwin was created
Earl of Devon. Tiverton Castle was built by Richard
de Redvers on the orders of Henry 1. |
 |
 |
| 1193
- 1217 |
 |
 |
A Borough was founded at Tiverton by
William de Vernon, 5th Earl of Devon. |
 |
 |
| 1293 |
 |
 |
The de Redvers family
line died out and the Royal Manor passed to a kinsman
by the name of Hugh de Courtenay. |
 |
 |
| 1348
- 50 |
 |
 |
Black Death. |
 |
 |
| 1517 |
 |
 |
John Greenway's Chapel and South porch
added to St Peters Church. |
 |
 |
| 1529 |
 |
 |
John Greenway's Almshouse in Gold Street
founded. |
 |
 |
| 1549 |
 |
 |
Cranmore Castle, the ancient earthwork
was the scene of a fierce battle in this year arising
out of a dispute as to whether a child should be baptised
by Protestant or Roman Catholic rites. |
 |
 |
| 1579 |
 |
 |
Waldron's Almshouse erected for eight
old men. |
 |
 |
| 1588 |
 |
 |
Spanish Armada. |
 |
 |
| 1591 |
 |
 |
The plague wiped out one tenth of the
population. |
 |
 |
| 1598 |
 |
 |
Great fire (frying pan fire) burnt town
from end to end. |
 |
 |
| 1599 |
 |
 |
Blundells school founded by Tiverton
woollen merchant, Peter Blundell. The old school built
in 1604 still stands near the Lowman bridge at the South
East end of the town. Converted into dwelling houses
in 1880. |
 |
 |
| 1612 |
 |
 |
Great fier nicknamed the "Dog fight
fire" (due to a do fight which distracted attention
away from a furnace) destroyed everything with the exception
of the Church, Castle, schools, almshouses and a few
poor hovels. Because of this fire, James 1 granted Tiverton
its first Royal charter on 10th August 1615. |
 |
 |
| 1615 |
 |
 |
Tiverton was incorporated and at the
same time made a parliamentary borough with two representatives.
|
 |
 |
| 1644 |
 |
 |
Tiverton occupied by Essex and the main
parliamentary army but was regained by the Royalists
after the parliamentary defeat at Lostwithiel. |
 |
 |
| 1645 |
 |
 |
During the English Civil War, Tiverton
Castle was beseiged by General Fairfax of the Roundhead
army and the Castle's life as a military stronghold
was over. |
 |
 |
| 1655 |
 |
 |
The Oliver Cromwell charter states that
market day would no longer be held on Mondays, but as
today, would be held on Tuesdays to avoid the profanation
of the Sabbath by traders preparing their wares which
had provoked God's wrath, which manifested in the two
Great Fires of 1598 and 1612. This charter is displayed
at Tiverton Museum. |
 |
 |
| 1714
- 30 |
 |
 |
St Georges Church, in the middle of
town was built and is the only notable Georgian church
in Devon. |
 |
 |
| 1731 |
 |
 |
Third Great Fire in June. 300 houses
destroyed and over 2000 people were made homeless. |
 |
 |
| 1732 |
 |
 |
Act of Parliament passed decreeing that
in future all Tiverton houses must have roofs built
of tiles or slates, not of thatch. |
 |
 |
| 1783 |
 |
 |
John Heathcoat was born. |
 |
 |
| 1814 |
 |
 |
Grand Western Canal built for transporting
Lime from the quarries to the kilns. |
 |
 |
| 1816 |
 |
 |
One of the last woollen mills taken
over by John Heathcoats, a lace manufacturer from Leicestershire.
|
 |
 |
| 1830 |
 |
 |
The Pannier Market opened on the site
of the old bowling green. The following years pens for
cattle, sheep and pigs were provided at the Newport
Street End. |
 |
 |
| 1838 |
 |
 |
Grand Western Canal completed to Taunton.
|
 |
 |
| 1848 |
 |
 |
Tiverton Junction railway station built
on the main Exeter to Bristol line. Today this is known
as Tiverton Parkway. |
|